Process / pipelineMathematical programming
双层优化（领导者-跟随者）
双层优化是一类数学规划问题，其中一个优化问题嵌套在另一个问题之内。上层（领导者）问题在其目标函数上进行优化，其约束条件包含一个下层（跟随者）问题的解。该框架由Jonathan Bard于1998年全面形式化，它模拟了层级决策过程，其中领导者预见并考虑跟随者理性反应。
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来源
- Bard, J. F. (1998). Practical Bilevel Optimization: Algorithms and Applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN: 978-0-7923-5458-7
- Colson, B., Marcotte, P., & Savard, G. (2007). An overview of bilevel optimization. Annals of Operations Research, 153(1), 235–256. DOI: 10.1007/s10479-007-0176-2 ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). Bilevel Optimization (Leader-Follower). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/optimization/bilevel-optimization
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