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图神经网络 — GCN / GAT / GraphSAGE

图神经网络(GNN)是一种直接在图结构数据上运行的深度学习架构,它通过迭代式的邻域消息传递,将节点特征与结构信息相结合。三个经典变体——Kipf和Welling于2017年提出的图卷积网络(GCN)、Veličković等人于2018年提出的图注意力网络(GAT)以及GraphSAGE——在聚合邻域信息的方式上有所不同:GCN对整个邻接矩阵应用谱卷积,GAT通过学习到的注意力分数对邻居进行加权,而GraphSAGE则通过采样并聚合局部邻域来归纳学习,从而能够泛化到未见过的节点。

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来源

  1. Kipf, T.N. & Welling, M. (2017). Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR). DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1609.02907
  2. Veličković, P., Cucurull, G., Casanova, A., Romero, A., Liò, P., & Bengio, Y. (2018). Graph Attention Networks. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR). DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1710.10903
  3. Hamilton, W.L. (2020). Graph Representation Learning. Morgan & Claypool. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-01588-5

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 1). Graph Neural Network (GCN / GAT / GraphSAGE). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/network-analysis/graph-neural-network

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被引用于

ScholarGateGraph Neural Network (Network Analysis) (Graph Neural Network (GCN / GAT / GraphSAGE)). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/network-analysis/graph-neural-network · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026