方法证据记录
Case-crossover design
The case-crossover design is an observational epidemiological method that estimates whether a transient exposure triggers an acute event by comparing each case's exposure during a brief hazard window immediately before the event to their own exposure during earlier control periods. Because each person serves as their own control, all stable personal characteristics are automatically adjusted for, making the design especially powerful for studying intermittent exposures and sudden-onset outcomes such as myocardial infarction, stroke, or injury.
源记录
引文逐字复制自方法源记录。这些引文不代表任何层级的验证。
Case-Crossover Study Design
分类方法记录 · process-pipeline / epidemiology
- Maclure, M. (1991). The case-crossover design: A method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events. American Journal of Epidemiology, 133(2), 144–153. · DOI 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115853
- Mittleman, M. A., Maclure, M., & Robins, J. M. (1995). Control sampling strategies for case-crossover studies: An assessment of relative efficiency. American Journal of Epidemiology, 142(1), 91–98. · DOI 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117550
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