Process / pipelineDecentralized grid control
下垂控制
下垂控制是一种分布式控制方法，它使独立发电机（逆变器、微电网）无需直接通信即可同步运行。下垂控制由 Guerrero 等人于 2013 年为微电网提出，它利用频率和电压偏差作为信号来分配功率。通过使发电机输出依赖于频率和电压（类似于同步发电机），微电网可以实现即插即用操作。这对于现代分布式能源和电网弹性至关重要。
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来源
- Guerrero, J. M., Vasquez, J. C., Matas, J., Castilla, M., & de Vicuña, L. G. (2013). Hierarchical control of droop-controlled AC and DC microgrids. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 28(11), 4915-4933. link ↗
- Kundur, P. (1994). Power System Stability and Control. McGraw-Hill. link ↗
- Bidram, A., & Davoudi, A. (2012). Hierarchical structure of microgrids control system. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 3(4), 1963-1976. DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2012.2197425 ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Droop Control for Distributed Generation and Microgrids. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/electrical-engineering/droop-control
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