Process / pipelineMolecular ecology
eDNA元条形码
环境DNA(eDNA)元条形码通过对生物体释放的短DNA片段进行测序,来检测和识别环境样本(水、土壤、空气)中存在的物种。该方法由Taberlet及其同事(2012年)开发,彻底改变了生物多样性监测:无需捕获、观察或复杂的设计即可对物种进行调查。元条形码技术可测序数百万个DNA片段,对读数进行分类学鉴定,并将其分配到物种。该方法具有非侵入性、快速且成本效益高,能够进行大规模生物多样性调查和隐存或稀有物种的早期检测。
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来源
- Taberlet, P., Coissac, E., Hajibabaei, M., & Rieseberg, L. H. (2012). Environmental DNA. Molecular Ecology, 21(8), 1789-1793. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05542.x ↗
- Deakin, G., Pettitt-Wade, H., & Waldick, R. C. (2016). Environmental DNA metabarcoding: A review of the application to fish biodiversity assessment in temperate freshwaters. Environmental DNA, 1(1), 4-14. link ↗
- Ficetola, G. F., Miaud, C., Pompanon, F., & Taberlet, P. (2008). Species detection using environmental DNA from water samples. Biology Letters, 4(4), 423-425. DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2008.0118 ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Environmental DNA Metabarcoding. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/ecology/edna-metabarcoding
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