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索氏提取法×超临界流体萃取×
领域食品科学食品科学
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份18791960s–1980s (industrial development; Zosel's foundational patents ~1964–1978)
提出者Franz SoxhletMultiple contributors (Kurt Zosel, Gerd Brunner, and others from the 1960s–1980s)
类型Solvent Extraction MethodPhysical separation and extraction technique
开创性文献Soxhlet, F. von (1879). Die Gewichtsbestimmung des Kaffein-Alkaloides. Dingler's Polytechnisches Journal, 232, 461-464. link ↗Brunner, G. (2005). Supercritical fluids: technology and application to food processing. Journal of Food Engineering, 67(1–2), 21–33. DOI ↗
别名SFE, supercritical CO2 extraction, supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, dense gas extraction
相关30
摘要Soxhlet Extraction is a continuous solvent extraction method developed by Franz Soxhlet in 1879 for determining fat and lipid content in foods. Using a specialized glassware apparatus, Soxhlet repeatedly cycles hot solvent through a food sample, extracting lipids with high efficiency. It remains the official standard method for fat determination in numerous food standards and is widely used in food analysis and quality control.Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) is a separation technique that uses a fluid held above its critical temperature and pressure — most commonly carbon dioxide — to selectively dissolve and remove target compounds from a solid or liquid matrix. Widely applied in food science, nutraceutical production, and the flavour and fragrance industry, SFE offers a solvent-efficient, thermally gentle route to recovering oils, antioxidants, pigments, and bioactive compounds without the toxic residues associated with conventional organic solvents.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Soxhlet Extraction · Supercritical Fluid Extraction. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare