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稳健独立样本t检验×独立样本 t 检验×
领域统计学统计学
方法族Hypothesis testHypothesis test
起源年份1974–1990s1908
提出者Rand R. Wilcox; Karen K. Yuen (trimmed-mean form)Student (W. S. Gosset)
类型Robust parametric mean comparisonParametric mean comparison
开创性文献Wilcox, R. R. (2012). Introduction to Robust Estimation and Hypothesis Testing (3rd ed.). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0123869838Student (W. S. Gosset) (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25. DOI ↗
别名Yuen's t-test, trimmed-mean t-test, Winsorized t-test, robust two-sample testtwo-sample t-test, unpaired t-test, Student t-test, independent groups t-test
相关24
摘要The robust independent samples t-test compares the central tendency of two independent groups using trimmed means and Winsorized variances, making it substantially less sensitive to outliers and non-normality than the classical Student or Welch t-test. The most widely used form is Yuen's test, which also accommodates unequal variances across groups.The independent samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that determines whether the means of two independent, unrelated groups differ significantly on a continuous outcome variable. Derived from Gosset's 1908 t-distribution, it is one of the most widely used inferential tests in social, behavioral, biomedical, and experimental sciences.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Robust independent samples t-test · Independent samples t-test. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare