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心理安全感量表×工作要求-资源量表×
领域组织行为学组织行为学
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19992001
提出者Amy C. EdmondsonEvangelia Demerouti and Arnold B. Bakker
类型Team-level self-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
开创性文献Edmondson, A. C. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350-383. DOI ↗Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The Job Demands-Resources model: state of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309-328. DOI ↗
别名PSS, Team Psychological Safety ScaleJDRS, JD-R Questionnaire
相关55
摘要The Psychological Safety Scale (PSS), developed by Amy Edmondson in 1999, measures team members' shared perception that they can take interpersonal risks—speaking up, asking questions, admitting mistakes, proposing new ideas—without fear of embarrassment, punishment, or rejection. The 7-item scale captures a team-level construct fundamental to learning, innovation, and psychological well-being. High psychological safety predicts team performance, learning from errors, information sharing, and adaptive responses to change.The Job Demands-Resources Scale (JDRS) is a multidimensional assessment instrument based on the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model, developed by Demerouti and Bakker in 2001. It measures the balance between job demands (workload, time pressure, emotional demands) and resources (autonomy, support, opportunities for growth) that shape employee well-being, engagement, and burnout risk. The JDRS has become central to occupational health research and practice.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Psychological Safety Scale · Job Demands-Resources Scale. 于 2026-06-20 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare