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职业压力指数×感知组织支持量表×
领域组织行为学组织行为学
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19871986
提出者Samuel H. OsipowRobert Eisenberger
类型Self-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
开创性文献Osipow, S. H., & Spokane, A. R. (1987). Occupational Stress Inventory manual (Rev. ed.). Psychological Assessment Resources. ISBN: 978-0911216929Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500–507. DOI ↗
别名OSI, Osipow Scale, Job Stress MeasurePOSS, POS Scale, Eisenberger Organizational Support
相关55
摘要The Occupational Stress Index (OSI) is a comprehensive self-report measure of job-related stress and coping resources. Developed by Osipow and Spokane in 1987, the 140-item scale (abbreviated versions also exist) captures role overload, role boundary, role insufficiency, role ambiguity, physical environment demands, and coping resources. The OSI is grounded in stress and coping theory and predicts health outcomes, performance, and retention.The Perceived Organizational Support Scale (POSS) measures employees' beliefs about the degree to which their employing organization values their contributions and cares about their well-being. Developed by Eisenberger and colleagues in 1986, it is a foundational construct in organizational psychology that predicts employee engagement, commitment, and performance. The scale is grounded in social exchange theory and reciprocity norms.
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGate方法对比: Occupational Stress Index · Perceived Organizational Support Scale. 于 2026-06-20 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare