方法对比
并排查看您选择的方法；存在差异的行会高亮显示。
| 移动体验抽样法× | 纵向日记法× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 调查方法论 | 调查方法论 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1983–1987 | 1942 (diary method); longitudinal variant formalised 1980s–2000s |
| 提出者≠ | Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson | Allport (1942); systematic longitudinal extension developed by Bolger, Davis & Rafaeli (2003) |
| 类型≠ | Intensive longitudinal data collection technique | Longitudinal qualitative/quantitative data collection |
| 开创性文献≠ | Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536. DOI ↗ | Bolger, N., Davis, A., & Rafaeli, E. (2003). Diary methods: Capturing life as it is lived. Annual Review of Psychology, 54(1), 579–616. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | ESM, ecological momentary assessment, EMA, daily diary via mobile | diary study (longitudinal), daily diary method, repeated-measures diary, longitudinal self-report diary |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Mobile Experience Sampling Method (ESM) collects repeated, time-stamped self-reports from participants in their natural environment using a smartphone app. By signaling participants multiple times per day over days or weeks, researchers capture psychological states, behaviors, and contexts as they occur — eliminating retrospective bias and revealing within-person dynamics that single-session surveys cannot detect. | The Longitudinal Diary Method is a data collection technique in which participants record experiences, thoughts, feelings, or behaviors in structured diary entries repeatedly over an extended period — from days to months or even years. Unlike a one-shot survey, it tracks within-person change, daily fluctuation, and temporal processes in natural settings, making it especially powerful for studying how phenomena evolve over time. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
|
|