方法对比
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| 纵向普遍性理论× | 探索性因子分析（EFA）× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 心理测量学 | 统计学 |
| 方法族 | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| 起源年份≠ | 1990s–2000s | — |
| 提出者≠ | Webb, Shavelson, and colleagues, building on Cronbach et al. (1963) G-theory foundations | — |
| 类型≠ | Variance components / reliability estimation | Latent variable / dimension reduction |
| 开创性文献≠ | Webb, N. M., Shavelson, R. J., & Harrigan, E. H. (2007). Generalizability theory: Overview. In C. R. Rao & S. Sinharay (Eds.), Handbook of Statistics, Vol. 26: Psychometrics (pp. 1–43). Elsevier. link ↗ | Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C. & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272–299. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | longitudinal G-theory, longitudinal GT, repeated-measures generalizability theory, G-theory for longitudinal designs | common factor analysis, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, factor analysis |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | Longitudinal generalizability theory extends classical G-theory to repeated-measures and longitudinal designs, decomposing score variance across persons, measurement occasions, raters, and items simultaneously. It quantifies how reliably scores can be generalized across time points, evaluators, and conditions — information that is invisible to cross-sectional reliability indices. | Exploratory factor analysis reduces a large set of observed variables into a smaller number of latent common factors. It is widely used in scale development and psychometrics to uncover the dimensional structure that underlies a set of correlated items, without specifying that structure in advance. |
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