方法对比

	Lilliefors 正态性检验	Anderson-Darling正态性检验
领域	统计学	统计学
方法族	Regression model	Regression model
起源年份	1967	1952
提出者	Hubert W. Lilliefors	Anderson & Darling (1952); EDF tables by Stephens (1974)
类型	Goodness-of-fit / normality test	Empirical distribution function (EDF) goodness-of-fit test
开创性文献	Lilliefors, H. W. (1967). On the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test for Normality with Mean and Variance Unknown. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 62(318), 399-402.	Anderson, T. W., & Darling, D. A. (1952). Asymptotic Theory of Certain 'Goodness of Fit' Criteria Based on Stochastic Processes. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 23(2), 193-212.
别名	Lilliefors corrected Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Lilliefors normality test, Lilliefors Testi	Anderson-Darling Normallik Testi, A-squared test, AD test, Anderson-Darling goodness-of-fit test
相关	5	5
摘要	The Lilliefors test is a goodness-of-fit test that checks whether a continuous sample comes from a normal (or exponential) distribution when the mean and variance are unknown and estimated from the data. Introduced by Hubert W. Lilliefors in 1967, it adjusts the critical values of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test so that they remain valid once the distribution's parameters are estimated rather than known in advance.	The Anderson-Darling test is an empirical distribution function (EDF) goodness-of-fit test, introduced by Anderson and Darling in 1952, that checks whether a continuous sample comes from a specified distribution such as the normal, exponential, or Weibull. By weighting deviations more heavily in the tails, it detects departures in the distribution's extremes more powerfully than the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.