方法对比
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| 逆向抽样× | 顺序分析（分组顺序设计）× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 抽样 | 统计学 |
| 方法族≠ | Process / pipeline | Hypothesis test |
| 起源年份≠ | 1945 | 1977 |
| 提出者≠ | John Burdon Sanderson Haldane | P. C. O'Brien & T. R. Fleming; P. C. Pocock |
| 类型≠ | Sequential sampling method | Sequential / adaptive hypothesis test |
| 开创性文献≠ | Haldane, J. B. S. (1945). On a method of estimating frequencies. Biometrika, 33(3), 222–224. DOI ↗ | O'Brien, P.C. & Fleming, T.R. (1979). A Multiple Testing Procedure for Clinical Trials. Biometrics, 35(3), 549–556. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | Sequential Sampling | sequential testing, group sequential design, interim analysis, Sıralı Analiz (Sequential Testing / Group Sequential Design) |
| 相关≠ | 3 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Inverse Sampling is a sequential sampling strategy where sampling continues until a fixed number of occurrences of a rare event or item of interest is observed. Introduced by J. B. S. Haldane in 1945, it is particularly efficient for estimating rare event probabilities or proportions when the target is sparse and costly to detect. | Sequential analysis is a framework for conducting hypothesis tests with pre-planned interim looks at accumulating data, allowing a study to stop early for efficacy or futility while controlling the overall Type I error rate. The group sequential approach was formalised by Pocock (1977) and O'Brien and Fleming (1979), and remains the standard for confirmatory clinical trials and rigorous A/B experiments. |
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