方法对比

	家庭食物环境问卷	儿童膳食问卷
领域	公共卫生营养	公共卫生营养
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2014	1995
提出者	Boles et al.; Fulkerson et al.; Environmental Research on Child Health	Rockett & Colditz; Harvard School of Public Health
类型	Parent-report questionnaire; household food availability and feeding practices	Self-report or parent-proxy food frequency questionnaire
开创性文献	Boles, R. E., Scharf, C., Fiese, B. H., et al. (2013). Differences in the home food environment and eating behaviors by child weight status: A qualitative study. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 113(7), 926–933.	Blum, R. E., Wei, E. K., Rockett, H. R., et al. (1999). Validation of a food frequency questionnaire in Native American and Caucasian children aged 9–18 years. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 3(3), 167–172.
别名	HFEQ, Home Food Environment, Food Environment Assessment	CDQ, Children's Diet Questionnaire
相关	3	3
摘要	The HFEQ is a parent-report questionnaire measuring the household food environment—the availability of healthy and unhealthy foods, parent feeding practices, and family mealtime characteristics. Developed by Boles, Fulkerson, and colleagues, the HFEQ captures multiple dimensions of the home environment that influence children's dietary intake and weight status. The home food environment is a key modifiable target for childhood obesity prevention interventions.	The Children's Dietary Questionnaire (CDQ) is a parent-proxy or child self-report food frequency questionnaire designed to assess usual dietary intake in children and adolescents aged 6–18 years. Developed by Rockett and colleagues at Harvard School of Public Health in the 1990s, it captures consumption of 60–120 common foods and beverages with frequency and portion size information. The CDQ enables estimation of daily energy, macronutrient, and micronutrient intakes and characterization of dietary patterns (e.g., prudent vs. Western diet).