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现场式民族志×Netnography×
领域质性质性
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份2010s–present1997 (coined); 2010 (first comprehensive methodology book)
提出者Robert V. Kozinets (netnography); hybrid extension developed in netnographic scholarshipRobert V. Kozinets
类型Qualitative research designQualitative research method
开创性文献Kozinets, R. V. (2020). Netnography: The Essential Guide to Qualitative Social Media Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 9781526458162Kozinets, R. V. (2010). Netnography: Doing Ethnographic Research Online. Sage. ISBN: 978-1847875907
别名hybrid netnography, field netnography, offline-online netnography, blended netnographyonline ethnography, virtual ethnography, cyber-ethnography, digital ethnography
相关56
摘要Field-based netnography combines the systematic online community observation of netnography with direct in-person fieldwork. Researchers move between digital spaces and physical sites where the same community or practice exists, triangulating online discourse with face-to-face encounters. This approach is particularly suited to communities whose identity and practices span both online and offline worlds — fan communities, patient groups, activist networks, and professional subcultures, among others.Netnography is a qualitative research method that adapts the principles of cultural ethnography to the study of online communities and social media environments. Coined by Robert Kozinets in 1997 and systematised in his 2010 handbook, netnography treats digital spaces — forums, social networks, blogs, review sites — as naturally occurring field sites where communities gather, share meanings, and construct identities. The method combines unobtrusive observation of digital traces with active participation and, where appropriate, direct member interaction.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Field-based netnography · Netnography. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare