方法对比
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| 探索性因子分析（EFA）× | 中介分析× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 统计学 | 统计学 |
| 方法族≠ | Latent structure | Hypothesis test |
| 起源年份≠ | — | 1986 |
| 提出者≠ | — | Baron & Kenny |
| 类型≠ | Latent variable / dimension reduction | Indirect effects / path test |
| 开创性文献≠ | Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C. & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272–299. DOI ↗ | Baron, R. M. & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. link ↗ |
| 别名≠ | common factor analysis, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, factor analysis | indirect effects analysis, path-based mediation, PROCESS macro mediation, Aracılık Analizi (Mediation / PROCESS) |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Exploratory factor analysis reduces a large set of observed variables into a smaller number of latent common factors. It is widely used in scale development and psychometrics to uncover the dimensional structure that underlies a set of correlated items, without specifying that structure in advance. | Mediation analysis is a statistical procedure that tests whether the effect of an independent variable X on an outcome Y operates wholly or partly through a third variable M, called the mediator. Formalised by Baron and Kenny in 1986, it decomposes the total effect of X on Y into a direct path (c′) and an indirect path (a × b), quantifying how much of the relationship is carried by the mediating mechanism. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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