方法对比

	耗竭与脱离量表	职业倦怠量表（Maslach职业倦怠调查表）
领域	职业健康	职业健康
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2003	1986
提出者	Arie Shirom, Shulamit Melamed	Christina Maslach, Susan E. Jackson, Wilmar Schaufeli
类型	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
开创性文献	Shirom, A., Melamed, S., Toker, S., Berliner, S., & Shapira, I. (2005). Burnout, vigor, and physical health among healthcare workers. Psychology and Health, 20(6), 769-785.	Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1986). Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual (2nd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
别名	EDIS, Energy Assessment Module (EAM)	WRBS
相关	5	5
摘要	The Exhaustion and Disengagement Scale (EDIS), based on work by Shirom and colleagues, is a brief burnout assessment tool measuring two core dimensions of occupational burnout: emotional, physical, and cognitive exhaustion, and psychological disengagement from work. Developed in the early 2000s, the EDIS emphasizes the depletion and withdrawal that characterize burnout, with particular attention to physiologic and cognitive fatigue rather than interpersonal dimensions. It is widely used in occupational health research, particularly in European and Israeli occupational health contexts.	The Work-Related Burnout Scale, most commonly embodied in the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) developed by Christina Maslach and Susan Jackson in 1986, is the most widely used instrument for assessing occupational burnout. The MBI measures three core dimensions of burnout: emotional exhaustion (depletion of emotional resources), depersonalization (cynical, detached attitude toward work and others), and reduced personal accomplishment (diminished sense of effectiveness and achievement). The MBI has been translated into numerous languages and is considered the gold standard in burnout research and occupational health assessment.