方法对比
并排查看您选择的方法；存在差异的行会高亮显示。
| 情绪耗竭量表× | 工作能力指数× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 组织行为学 | 组织行为学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1981 | 1998 |
| 提出者≠ | Christina Maslach and Susan E. Jackson | Kaija Tuomi, Juhani Ilmarinen, Asko Jahkola, Leena Katajarinne, and Aune Tulkki |
| 类型 | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| 开创性文献≠ | Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(2), 99-113. DOI ↗ | Tuomi, K., Ilmarinen, J., Jahkola, A., Katajarinne, L., & Tulkki, A. (1998). Work Ability Index (2nd edn). Helsinki: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health. ISBN: 978-9521070372 |
| 别名≠ | MBI-EE, Emotional Exhaustion Subscale | WAI |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The Emotional Exhaustion subscale is one of three core dimensions of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), developed by Maslach and Jackson in 1981. Emotional exhaustion represents the first stage of burnout, characterized by feeling emotionally drained, fatigued, and depleted as a result of work. The nine-item subscale measures the frequency of exhaustion, energy depletion, and tiredness. It is the strongest dimension of burnout, most closely predicting negative outcomes such as intent to leave, absenteeism, and health problems. | The Work Ability Index (WAI), developed by Tuomi and colleagues at the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health in 1998, is a validated self-assessment instrument measuring the ability to perform work. The WAI comprises seven dimensions: current work ability compared to lifetime best, work ability relative to job demands, number of diagnosed diseases, absenteeism, prognosis, mental resources, and productivity. It is widely used in occupational health surveillance, aging-workforce management, and return-to-work programs. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
|
|