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Crank-Nicolson定价×局部波动率 (Dupire)×
领域量化金融量化金融
方法族Machine learningRegression model
起源年份19471994
提出者John Crank and Phyllis NicolsonBruno Dupire
类型PDE SolverEquity/FX Model
开创性文献Crank, J., & Nicolson, P. (1947). A practical method for numerical evaluation of solutions of partial differential equations of the heat-conduction type. Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 43(1), 50-67. DOI ↗Dupire, B. (1994). Pricing with a smile. Risk Magazine, 7(1), 18-20. link ↗
别名CN Method, Implicit Finite DifferenceDeterministic Volatility Function, DVF
相关34
摘要The Crank-Nicolson method is a widely-used implicit finite difference scheme for solving PDEs in option pricing. It provides second-order accuracy in both space and time, unconditional stability, and can efficiently price derivatives with early exercise features (American options) or complex boundary conditions.Dupire's local volatility model (1994) is a deterministic framework that extracts a term and strike-dependent volatility function from market option prices. Unlike constant volatility, local volatility perfectly fits the observed implied volatility smile and is implemented via finite difference methods for European and American option pricing.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Crank-Nicolson Pricing · Local Volatility (Dupire). 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare