方法对比

	标准差法 (Criterion Impact LOSs objective weighting method)	AHPSort	自动成对线性排序组合	加法比率评估
领域	决策	决策	决策	决策
方法族	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
起源年份	2016	2012	2020	2010
提出者	Zavadskas, E. K., Podvezko, V.	Ishizaka, A., Nemery, P., Pearman, C.	Konstantinos, N., Xenakis, A., Kehagias, A.	Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z.
类型	Relative criterion-loss matrix weighting (Mirkin theorem based)	AHP-based sorting with limiting or central profiles	Pairwise dominance aggregation (automatic combination)	Additive utility ratio (optimal reference row)
开创性文献	Zavadskas, E. K., Podvezko, V. (2016). Integrated Determination of Objective Criteria Weights in MCDM. International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making	Ishizaka, A., Nemery, P., Pearman, C. (2012). AHPSort: An AHP-based method for sorting problems. International Journal of Production Research	Konstantinos, N., Xenakis, A., Kehagias, A. (2020). APLOCO: A linear programming-based multicriteria ranking method that handles dependent criteria and criteria groups. Operational Research	Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. (2010). A new additive ratio assessment (ARAS) method in multicriteria decision-making. Technological and Economic Development of Economy
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摘要	CILOS (Criterion Impact LOSs objective weighting method) is a weight objective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Podvezko, V. in 2016. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	AHPSORT (AHPSort — AHP-based classification of alternatives into ordered categories) is a sorting multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Ishizaka, A., Nemery, P., Pearman, C. in 2012. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	APLOCO (Automatic Pairwise Linear Order Combination) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Konstantinos, N., Xenakis, A., Kehagias, A. in 2020. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. in 2010. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.