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| Born-Oppenheimer Approximation× | 变分量子本征求解器× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 量子计算 | 量子计算 |
| 方法族 | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| 起源年份≠ | 1927 | 2014 |
| 提出者≠ | Max Born and Julius Robert Oppenheimer | Alberto Peruzzo |
| 类型≠ | Fundamental approximation | Hybrid quantum-classical algorithm |
| 开创性文献≠ | Born, M., Oppenheimer, J. R. (1927). Zur Quantentheorie der Moleküle. Annalen der Physik, 84, 457–484. DOI ↗ | Peruzzo, A., McClean, J., Shadbolt, P., et al. (2014). A variational eigenvalue solver on a photonic quantum processor. Nature Communications, 5, 4213. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | BO approximation, clamped nuclei | VQE, hybrid quantum-classical |
| 相关≠ | 3 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | The Born-Oppenheimer (BO) Approximation is a foundational assumption in molecular quantum mechanics that nuclei can be treated as fixed while solving for electrons, and vice versa. Introduced by Born and Oppenheimer in 1927, this separation reduces the complex many-body electronic-nuclear problem to a sequence of simpler problems, enabling nearly all molecular calculations. | The Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) is a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm designed to find the lowest eigenvalue (ground state energy) of a quantum Hamiltonian. Introduced by Peruzzo et al. in 2014, it exploits the variational principle to combine the power of quantum circuits with classical optimization to solve chemistry and materials science problems on near-term quantum devices. |
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