Machine learningVariational Algorithm
变分量子本征求解器
变分量子本征求解器（VQE）是一种混合量子-经典算法，旨在寻找量子哈密顿量的最低本征值（基态能量）。它由Peruzzo等人于2014年提出，利用变分原理将量子电路的强大功能与经典优化相结合，以在近期量子设备上解决化学和材料科学问题。
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来源
- Peruzzo, A., McClean, J., Shadbolt, P., et al. (2014). A variational eigenvalue solver on a photonic quantum processor. Nature Communications, 5, 4213. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5213 ↗
- McClean, J. R., Romero, J., Aspuru-Guzik, A. (2016). The theory of variational hybrid quantum-classical algorithms. New Journal of Physics, 18, 023023. DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/18/2/023023 ↗
- Cao, Y., Romero, J., Aspuru-Guzik, A. (2021). Potential of quantum computing for drug discovery. IBM Journal of Research and Development, 62, 6:1-6:20. DOI: 10.1147/JRD.2018.2888987 ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/quantum-computing/variational-quantum-eigensolver
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