Process / pipelineUnderwater acoustics
声纳方程
声纳方程是预测水下环境中主动和被动声纳系统探测距离和性能的基本框架。该方程由 Robert Urick 在其 1983 年的开创性著作中系统化，量化了探测所需的声学信噪比 (SNR)，并考虑了声源级、传播损失、噪声特性和接收器灵敏度。它是水声系统设计、海军探测系统、海洋研究和水下通信的基石。
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来源
- Urick, R. J. (1983). Principles of Underwater Sound (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070660816
- Burdic, W. S. (1984). Underwater Acoustic System Analysis (2nd ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN: 978-0135364529
- Medwin, H., & Clay, C. S. (1992). Fundamentals of Acoustical Oceanography. Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0125017305
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Sonar Equation for Underwater Acoustic Detection and Localization. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/acoustics/sonar-equation
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