Regression modelQuasi-experimental / causal inference

Counterfactual Impact Evaluation (CIE)

Counterfactual Impact Evaluation is a family of causal methods that estimates the effect of an intervention by comparing what actually happened to participants with what would have happened had the intervention not taken place. Formalised in the Rubin Causal Model and extended by Heckman, Imbens and others, CIE underlies most modern program and policy evaluation practice.

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Sources

  1. Heckman, J. J., & Vytlacil, E. J. (2007). Econometric evaluation of social programs, Part I: Causal models, structural models and econometric policy evaluation. Handbook of Econometrics, 6B, 4779-4874. DOI: 10.1016/S1573-4412(07)06070-9
  2. Imbens, G. W., & Wooldridge, J. M. (2009). Recent developments in the econometrics of program evaluation. Journal of Economic Literature, 47(1), 5-86. DOI: 10.1257/jel.47.1.5

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Referenced by

ScholarGateCounterfactual Impact Evaluation (Counterfactual Impact Evaluation). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/tr/causal-inference/counterfactual-impact-evaluation