เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	SPJ Framework	SAPROF: การประเมินปัจจัยคุ้มครองสำหรับความเสี่ยงในการก่อความรุนแรงแบบมีโครงสร้าง
สาขาวิชา	จิตวิทยานิติเวช	จิตวิทยานิติเวช
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2003	2012
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Stephen D. Hart, Peter R. Kropp, David R. Laws	Vivienne de Vogel, Corine de Ruiter, Yvonne Bouman, Merike de Vries Robbé
ประเภท	Clinician-Synthesized	Clinician-rated
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Hart, S. D., Kropp, P. R., & Laws, D. R. (Eds.). (2003). Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment. Guilford Press.	de Vogel, V., de Ruiter, C., Bouman, Y., & de Vries Robbé, M. (2012). SAPROF: Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for violence risk (Version 3). Forum Educatief.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	SPJ, Structured Professional Judgment, SPJ Framework	SAPROF, de Vogel SAPROF
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	4
สรุป	The Structured Professional Judgment (SPJ) framework represents a contemporary approach to forensic risk assessment that synthesizes clinical judgment with empirical evidence of risk factors. Rather than producing a numerical score, SPJ guides clinicians through systematic evaluation of case-specific evidence to arrive at a structured, transparent categorical risk judgment. SPJ has become the preferred methodology in many forensic settings globally and underlies instruments such as the HCR-20v3 (violence risk) and sexual offender assessment protocols.	The Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for Violence Risk (SAPROF) is a 17-item structured professional judgment tool developed by de Vogel, de Ruiter, Bouman, and colleagues (2012) to identify protective factors and strengths in individuals undergoing violence risk assessment. It complements risk assessment instruments (e.g., HCR-20v3) by systematically evaluating resilience, social support, motivation, and positive functioning—domains that mitigate violence risk and inform rehabilitation potential.