เปรียบเทียบวิธี
ดูวิธีที่เลือกเทียบกันแบบเคียงข้าง แถวที่ต่างกันจะถูกเน้นไว้
| การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลแบบพาเนลที่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงโครงสร้าง× | Difference-in-Differences (DiD)× | |
|---|---|---|
| สาขาวิชา | เศรษฐมิติ | เศรษฐมิติ |
| ตระกูล | Regression model | Regression model |
| ปีกำเนิด≠ | 1998-2010 | 1994 |
| ผู้ริเริ่ม≠ | Bai & Perron (1998); extended to panels by Bai (2010) and Joseph et al. | Card & Krueger (canonical 1994 application); Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment) |
| ประเภท≠ | Panel time-series model with regime shifts | Causal inference / panel regression |
| แหล่งต้นตำรับ≠ | Bai, J., & Perron, P. (1998). Estimating and testing linear models with multiple structural changes. Econometrica, 66(1), 47-78. DOI ↗ | Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355 |
| ชื่อเรียกอื่น≠ | panel structural break test, break-point panel model, panel change-point analysis, regime-shift panel analysis | diff-in-diff, DiD, Farkların Farkı (Diff-in-Diff) |
| ที่เกี่ยวข้อง≠ | 4 | 5 |
| สรุป≠ | Structural break panel data analysis detects and estimates points in time — break dates — where the underlying regression coefficients shift permanently across a panel of cross-sectional units observed over multiple periods. By jointly exploiting cross-sectional and time-series variation, it offers sharper identification of regime shifts than single-series break tests, and it delivers separate coefficient estimates for each regime before and after each break. | Difference-in-Differences is a causal-inference method that estimates the effect of an intervention by comparing how a treatment group and a control group change over time. Made famous by Card and Krueger's 1994 minimum-wage study and developed in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics, it isolates the treatment effect as the difference between the two groups' before-after changes. |
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