เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	แบบสอบถามแรงจูงใจในการอ่าน (Motivation for Reading Questionnaire - MRQ)	Student Engagement Scale
สาขาวิชา	จิตวิทยาการศึกษา	จิตวิทยาการศึกษา
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2000	2004
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Allan Wigfield, John Guthrie	Jennifer Fredricks, Phyllis Blumenfeld, Alison Paris
ประเภท	Reading motivation assessment	Multidimensional engagement assessment
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Wigfield, A., & Guthrie, J. T. (2000). Engagement and motivation in reading. In M. L. Kamil, P. B. Mosenthal, P. D. Pearson, & R. Barr (Eds.), Handbook of Reading Research (Vol. 3, pp. 403-422). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.	Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59-109.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	MRQ, Reading Motivation Scale	SES, Academic Engagement Measure
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	4
สรุป	The Motivation for Reading Questionnaire (MRQ) is a self-report instrument assessing students' motivation to read and engagement with reading activities. Developed by Wigfield and Guthrie (2000), it measures both intrinsic motivation (reading for enjoyment and understanding) and extrinsic motivation (reading for grades or to avoid punishment), along with beliefs about reading efficacy and value. Reading motivation is a primary predictor of reading comprehension, frequency, and lifetime literacy engagement.	The Student Engagement Scale (SES) measures the extent to which students are actively involved in academic and social aspects of school or university life. Grounded in Fredricks et al.'s multidimensional framework, the instrument assesses behavioral engagement (participation, attendance, effort), emotional engagement (interest, belonging, enthusiasm), and cognitive engagement (mental effort, deep thinking, persistence). High engagement is consistently associated with better learning outcomes and well-being.