เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การรู้จำหน่วยคำนาม (Named Entity Recognition - NER)	การจำแนกข้อความ
สาขาวิชา	การทำเหมืองข้อความ	การทำเหมืองข้อความ
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	—	—
ผู้ริเริ่ม	—	—
ประเภท	NLP sequence-labelling task	Supervised NLP classification task
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Nadeau, D. & Sekine, S. (2007). A survey of named entity recognition. Lingvisticae Investigationes.	Joachims, T. (1998). Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features. ECML 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1398. Springer.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	NER, entity tagging, Adlandırılmış Varlık Tanıma (NER)	text categorization, document classification, topic classification, metin sınıflandırma
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	3	4
สรุป	Named entity recognition (NER) is a natural-language-processing task that automatically detects and labels entities in text — such as people, organisations, locations, and dates. Surveyed by Nadeau and Sekine (2007) and later advanced with neural architectures by Lample et al. (2016), it turns free-running text into tagged spans that downstream tools can use.	Text classification, also called text categorization, is a supervised natural-language-processing task that automatically assigns documents to predefined categories. Building on the support-vector-machine approach to text categorization established by Joachims (1998) and consolidated in the text-mining literature by Aggarwal and Zhai (2012), it powers tasks such as spam detection and topic classification by learning from labelled examples.