เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การทดสอบรากหน่วยแบบ Lumsdaine-Papell ที่มีจุดเปลี่ยนโครงสร้างสองจุด	การทดสอบรากหน่วย Zivot-Andrews ที่มีจุดเปลี่ยนโครงสร้างหนึ่งจุด
สาขาวิชา	เศรษฐมิติ	เศรษฐมิติ
ตระกูล	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
ปีกำเนิด	1997	1992
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Robin Lumsdaine & David Papell	Eric Zivot & Donald Andrews
ประเภท	Sequential two-break unit-root test	Sequential unit-root test with endogenous break-point selection
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Lumsdaine, R. L., & Papell, D. H. (1997). Multiple trend breaks and the unit-root hypothesis. Review of Economics and Statistics, 79(2), 212–218.	Zivot, E., & Andrews, D. W. K. (1992). Further evidence on the great crash, the oil-price shock, and the unit-root hypothesis. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 10(3), 251–270.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	LP Test, Two-Break Unit-Root Test, Double Structural Break Unit-Root Test, Lumsdaine-Papell İki Kırılmalı Birim Kök Testi	ZA Test, Zivot-Andrews Break Test, Endogenous Break Unit-Root Test, Zivot-Andrews Birim Kök Testi
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	3	3
สรุป	The Lumsdaine-Papell test, introduced by Robin Lumsdaine and David Papell in 1997, extends the Zivot-Andrews single-break unit-root test to allow for two simultaneous structural breaks in the intercept and/or linear trend of a time series. It is widely used in macroeconomics and finance when data are suspected to have experienced two major regime shifts — such as policy changes, financial crises, or wars — and the researcher needs to determine whether the series is nonetheless integrated of order one.	The Zivot-Andrews (ZA) test, introduced by Eric Zivot and Donald Andrews in 1992, is a sequential unit-root test that allows for a single structural break at an unknown date. It extends the augmented Dickey-Fuller framework by endogenously selecting the break point that provides the strongest evidence against the unit-root null hypothesis, making it particularly useful for macroeconomic and financial time series that may have been disrupted by events such as policy changes, financial crises, or supply shocks.