เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	ชาติพฤติกรรมนิยมเชิงสถาบันวิพากษ์	ทฤษฎีฐานราก
สาขาวิชา	เชิงคุณภาพ	การวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1987 (IE foundational); critical applications prominent 1990s–2000s	1967
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Dorothy E. Smith (institutional ethnography); critical variant developed through feminist and critical scholars	Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss
ประเภท	Qualitative research design	Method
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Smith, D. E. (2005). Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759105010	Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Critical IE, critical-IE, institutional ethnography with critical orientation, CIE	GT, Grounded Theory Approach
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	6	3
สรุป	Critical institutional ethnography (CIE) combines Dorothy Smith's institutional ethnography with an explicit critical theory lens to investigate how ruling relations, texts, and institutional discourses reproduce inequality and power asymmetries. Starting from the lived experiences of people positioned within or subordinated by institutions, CIE traces how abstract institutional processes coordinate everyday life and subjects those processes to normative critique aimed at social transformation.	Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence.