เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	อัลกอริทึม Aquila Optimizer	Harris Hawks Optimization	Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
สาขาวิชา	การหาค่าเหมาะที่สุด	การหาค่าเหมาะที่สุด	การหาค่าเหมาะที่สุด
ตระกูล	Machine learning	Machine learning	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2021	2019	1995
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Laith Abualigah	Ali Asghar Heidari	—
ประเภท	Nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm	Nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm	Population-based metaheuristic / swarm intelligence
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Abualigah, L., Yousri, D., Abd Elaziz, M., Ewees, A. A., Al-qaness, M. A., & Gandomi, A. H. (2021). Aquila optimizer: A novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithm. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 157, 107250.	Heidari, A. A., Mirjalili, S., Faris, H., Aljarah, I., Mafarja, M., & Chen, H. (2019). Harris hawks optimization: Algorithm and applications. Future Generation Computer Systems, 97, 849-872.	Kennedy, J. & Eberhart, R. (1995). Particle Swarm Optimization. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN), 1942-1948.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	AO	HHO	PSO, swarm intelligence optimization, Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyonu (PSO)
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	3	4	6
สรุป	The Aquila Optimizer (AO) is a nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm presented by Abualigah et al. in 2021, modeled after the hunting behavior and sensory abilities of golden eagles (aquila chrysaetos). The algorithm captures the exploration and exploitation phases of eagle hunting, including high-altitude soaring, exploration with high-precision vision, and rapid diving attacks. AO is designed to solve both constrained and unconstrained optimization problems.	Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) is a metaheuristic algorithm introduced by Heidari et al. in 2019, inspired by the hunting strategies of Harris's hawks. The algorithm models the cooperative hunting behavior and escape strategies of these raptors to solve complex optimization problems. HHO balances exploration through perching and exploitation through dynamic pursuit, making it effective for multimodal and high-dimensional optimization.	Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a population-based metaheuristic algorithm introduced by Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995, inspired by the collective movement of bird flocks and fish schools. Each candidate solution — called a particle — moves through the search space by updating its velocity and position based on its own best experience and the best experience of the entire swarm, enabling fast convergence across continuous optimization problems.