เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	Harris Hawks Optimization	Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
สาขาวิชา	การหาค่าเหมาะที่สุด	การหาค่าเหมาะที่สุด
ตระกูล	Machine learning	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2019	1995
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Ali Asghar Heidari	—
ประเภท	Nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm	Population-based metaheuristic / swarm intelligence
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Heidari, A. A., Mirjalili, S., Faris, H., Aljarah, I., Mafarja, M., & Chen, H. (2019). Harris hawks optimization: Algorithm and applications. Future Generation Computer Systems, 97, 849-872.	Kennedy, J. & Eberhart, R. (1995). Particle Swarm Optimization. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN), 1942-1948.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	HHO	PSO, swarm intelligence optimization, Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyonu (PSO)
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	6
สรุป	Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) is a metaheuristic algorithm introduced by Heidari et al. in 2019, inspired by the hunting strategies of Harris's hawks. The algorithm models the cooperative hunting behavior and escape strategies of these raptors to solve complex optimization problems. HHO balances exploration through perching and exploitation through dynamic pursuit, making it effective for multimodal and high-dimensional optimization.	Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a population-based metaheuristic algorithm introduced by Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995, inspired by the collective movement of bird flocks and fish schools. Each candidate solution — called a particle — moves through the search space by updating its velocity and position based on its own best experience and the best experience of the entire swarm, enabling fast convergence across continuous optimization problems.