Mahitaji na Ugavi wa Kazi

Mahitaji na ugavi wa kazi (JEL J2) vinashughulikia ushiriki wa nguvu kazi, masaa ya kufanya kazi, na mahitaji ya kazi.

Scope

Inajumuisha ugavi wa kazi na ushiriki, mgawanyo wa masaa na muda, na mahitaji ya makampuni kwa nguvu kazi.

Sub-topics

• General
• Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
• Time Allocation and Labor Supply
• Labor Demand
• Human Capital • Skills • Occupational Choice • Labor Productivity
• Retirement • Retirement Policies
• Safety • Job Satisfaction • Related Public Policy
• Other

Core questions

• Ni nini kinachobainisha ugavi wa kazi na ushiriki katika soko la ajira?
• Makampuni yanaamua kuajiri wafanyakazi wangapi vipi?
• Masaa na muda vinagawanywaje?

Key concepts

• Ugavi wa kazi
• Ushiriki katika nguvu kazi
• Mahitaji ya kazi
• Masaa ya kazi
• Unyumbufu wa ugavi wa kazi (elasticity of labour supply)

Frequently asked questions

Ni nini kinachobainisha ugavi wa kazi?

Mishahara, mapato yasiyotokana na kazi, mapendeleo kuhusu kazi na burudani, na vikwazo kama huduma za watoto na kodi.