Deliberative Polling
Deliberative Polling is a method, devised by James Fishkin, that combines the representativeness of a scientific opinion survey with the informed reflection of deliberation. A large, random and representative sample of citizens is first polled on an issue, then gathered to deliberate over balanced materials and dialogue with experts and one another, and finally polled again. The change between the before and after surveys reveals what the public would think about an issue if it were genuinely informed and had the opportunity to consider it — Fishkin's idea of 'counterfactual' or considered public opinion.
Soma mbinu kamili
Ingia kwa akaunti ya bure ili kusoma sehemu hii.
Ramani ya mbinu
Jirani ya mbinu zinazohusiana — chagua nodi ili kuchunguza.
Vyanzo
- Fishkin, J. S. (1991). Democracy and Deliberation: New Directions for Democratic Reform. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN: 9780300051636
Jinsi ya kunukuu ukurasa huu
ScholarGate. (2026, June 22). Deliberative Polling for Informed Public Opinion. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/sw/public-policy/deliberative-polling
Mbinu ipi?
Weka mbinu hii kando ya jamaa zake wa karibu na uzisome bega kwa bega — maktaba huweka vitabu mezani; uamuzi ni wako.
- Citizens' Jury MethodPublic Policy↔ linganisha
- Mbinu ya Kikundi NominaliMbinu za Kimaelezo↔ linganisha
- Participatory EvaluationPublic Policy↔ linganisha
- Policy DelphiPublic Policy↔ linganisha
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