Citizen Report Card
The Citizen Report Card (CRC) is a social-accountability method that uses a representative sample survey to gather systematic feedback from the users of public services, producing comparative 'report card' ratings of satisfaction, access, reliability, and corruption. Pioneered by Samuel Paul and the Public Affairs Centre in Bangalore, India, in the mid-1990s, it provides an aggregate, quantitative, citywide or regional measure of service quality — distinguishing it from the local, qualitative Community Scorecard — and uses public dissemination and media advocacy to pressure agencies to improve.
Soma mbinu kamili
Ingia kwa akaunti ya bure ili kusoma sehemu hii.
Ramani ya mbinu
Jirani ya mbinu zinazohusiana — chagua nodi ili kuchunguza.
Vyanzo
- Paul, S. (2002). Holding the State to Account: Citizen Monitoring in Action. Bangalore: Books for Change. ISBN: 9788187380474
- Asian Development Bank & Public Affairs Centre (2007). Improving Local Governance and Pro-Poor Service Delivery: Citizen Report Card Learning. Manila: Asian Development Bank. link ↗
Jinsi ya kunukuu ukurasa huu
ScholarGate. (2026, June 22). Citizen Report Card (CRC). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/sw/development-studies/citizen-report-card
Mbinu ipi?
Weka mbinu hii kando ya jamaa zake wa karibu na uzisome bega kwa bega — maktaba huweka vitabu mezani; uamuzi ni wako.
- Community ScorecardDevelopment Studies↔ linganisha
- Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices SurveyDevelopment Studies↔ linganisha
- Participatory Poverty AssessmentDevelopment Studies↔ linganisha
- Social AuditDevelopment Studies↔ linganisha
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