Linganisha mbinu

	Tail Risk Measures	Modeli wa GARCH (Utabiri wa Msukosuko)
Nyanja	Fedha	Ekonometriki
Familia	Regression model	Regression model
Mwaka wa asili	1999	1986
Mwanzilishi	Artzner, Delbaen, Eber & Heath (coherent risk axioms); Acerbi & Tasche (Expected Shortfall)	Tim Bollerslev
Aina	Coherent tail risk measure	Conditional volatility model
Chanzo asilia	Artzner, P., Delbaen, F., Eber, J.-M. & Heath, D. (1999). Coherent Measures of Risk. Mathematical Finance, 9(3), 203–228.	Bollerslev, T. (1986). Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity. Journal of Econometrics, 31(3), 307–327.
Majina mbadala	expected shortfall, conditional value at risk, CVaR, spectral risk measure	GARCH, GARCH(1,1), conditional volatility model, GARCH Modeli (Oynaklık Tahmini)
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	Tail risk measures quantify the loss distribution beyond Value-at-Risk (VaR). Expected Shortfall — the expected loss given that VaR is exceeded — is the leading coherent risk measure, formalised by Artzner, Delbaen, Eber and Heath (1999) and shown to be coherent by Acerbi and Tasche (2002). Spectral and expectile-based measures generalise it.	The Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model, introduced by Tim Bollerslev in 1986, models the time-varying conditional variance of a financial time series. It captures volatility clustering and the ARCH effect, and is the standard tool for estimating risk and volatility in return series.