Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Mfumo wa ARCH wa Mabadiliko ya Kimuundo× | Modeli ya EGARCH (Exponential GARCH)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Ekonometriki | Ekonometriki |
| Familia | Regression model | Regression model |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1982–1990 | 1991 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Engle (1982) for ARCH; Lamoureux & Lastrapes (1990) for break-adjusted variance persistence | Daniel B. Nelson |
| Aina≠ | Volatility model with regime change | Volatility / conditional variance model |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Engle, R. F. (1982). Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of United Kingdom inflation. Econometrica, 50(4), 987–1007. DOI ↗ | Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: A new approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347–370. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala | ARCH with structural breaks, break-adjusted ARCH, regime-switching ARCH, SB-ARCH | Exponential GARCH, EGARCH, Nelson EGARCH, log-GARCH |
| Zinazohusiana≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Structural Break ARCH model extends Engle's (1982) Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity framework by explicitly accounting for abrupt, permanent shifts in the conditional variance process. Ignoring structural breaks in variance causes ARCH parameters to appear spuriously persistent, so incorporating break dummies or regime-specific parameters yields more accurate volatility estimates and better model fit. | The Exponential GARCH (EGARCH) model, introduced by Nelson (1991), extends the standard GARCH framework by modelling the logarithm of conditional variance. This ensures variance is always positive without parameter constraints and, crucially, allows negative and positive shocks to have asymmetric effects on volatility — capturing the well-known leverage effect in financial markets. |
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