Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Perceived Organizational Support Scale× | Kielelezo cha Msongo wa Kazi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tabia ya Shirika | Tabia ya Shirika |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1986 | 1987 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Robert Eisenberger | Samuel H. Osipow |
| Aina | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500–507. DOI ↗ | Osipow, S. H., & Spokane, A. R. (1987). Occupational Stress Inventory manual (Rev. ed.). Psychological Assessment Resources. ISBN: 978-0911216929 |
| Majina mbadala | POSS, POS Scale, Eisenberger Organizational Support | OSI, Osipow Scale, Job Stress Measure |
| Zinazohusiana | 5 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Perceived Organizational Support Scale (POSS) measures employees' beliefs about the degree to which their employing organization values their contributions and cares about their well-being. Developed by Eisenberger and colleagues in 1986, it is a foundational construct in organizational psychology that predicts employee engagement, commitment, and performance. The scale is grounded in social exchange theory and reciprocity norms. | The Occupational Stress Index (OSI) is a comprehensive self-report measure of job-related stress and coping resources. Developed by Osipow and Spokane in 1987, the 140-item scale (abbreviated versions also exist) captures role overload, role boundary, role insufficiency, role ambiguity, physical environment demands, and coping resources. The OSI is grounded in stress and coping theory and predicts health outcomes, performance, and retention. |
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