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| Kiwango cha Haki za Kiutendaji× | Utafiti wa Kuridhika Kazini× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tabia ya Shirika | Tabia ya Shirika |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2001 | 1985 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Jason Colquitt and Robert H. Moorman | Paul E. Spector |
| Aina | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On the dimensionality of organizational justice: a construct validation of a measure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 386-400. DOI ↗ | Spector, P. E. (1985). Measurement of human service staff satisfaction: development of the Job Satisfaction Survey. American Journal of Community Psychology, 13(6), 693-713. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | OJS, Justice Climate Scale | JSS |
| Zinazohusiana | 5 | 5 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Organizational Justice Scale (OJS) measures employees' perceptions of fairness in organizational settings across four dimensions: distributive justice (fairness of outcomes), procedural justice (fairness of decision-making processes), interpersonal justice (respectful and dignified treatment), and informational justice (honest and adequate communication). Developed by Colquitt (2001) and building on earlier work by Moorman (1991), the OJS assesses how fairly employees perceive they and their work are treated, predicting organizational commitment, citizenship behavior, and turnover. | The Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) is a 36-item, multidimensional self-report questionnaire developed by Paul Spector in 1985. It assesses nine facets of job satisfaction including pay, promotion, supervision, work itself, fringe benefits, coworkers, communication, working conditions, and management. The JSS has become one of the most widely used job satisfaction instruments in organizational research and practice. |
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