Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Uwajibikaji wa Kijamii wa Shirika	Kiwango cha Tabia ya Uraia wa Shirika
Nyanja	Tabia ya Shirika	Tabia ya Shirika
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2009	1988
Mwanzilishi	Multiple scholars; Turker formalized measurement	Dennis W. Organ
Aina	Self-report scale	Self-report scale
Chanzo asilia	Carroll, A. B. (1979). A three-dimensional model of corporate performance. Academy of Management Review, 4(4), 497-505.	Organ, D. W. (1988). Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier syndrome. Lexington Books. ISBN: 978-0-669-16934-9
Majina mbadala	Organizational Social Responsibility	OCB Scale, Williams & Anderson Scale
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Scale is a 19-item instrument measuring organizational commitment to social and environmental responsibilities across multiple stakeholder dimensions. Formalized by Turker in 2009, the CSR Scale assesses employee perception of organizational CSR practices toward society, employees, customers, and the environment.	The Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale (OCBS) is a 16-item instrument measuring discretionary employee contributions beyond formal job requirements. Developed by Organ in 1988 and operationalized by Williams and Anderson in 1991, the OCBS assesses two dimensions: helping behaviors toward coworkers and support for the organization.