Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Maeneo ya Kazi (AWS)	Kiwango cha Usawa wa Juhudi-Tuzo
Nyanja	Afya ya Kazini	Afya ya Kazini
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2004	1996
Mwanzilishi	Michael P. Leiter, Christina Maslach	Johannes Siegrist
Aina	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Leiter, M. P., & Maslach, C. (2004). Areas of Worklife: A structured approach to organizational predictors of job burnout. In P. L. Perrewe & D. C. Ganster (Eds.), Research in Occupational Stress and Well Being, Vol. 3, (pp. 91-134). Oxford: Elsevier.	Siegrist, J., Starke, D., Chandola, T., Peter, I., Marmot, M., Theorell, T., ... & Fuhrer, R. (2004). The measurement of effort-reward imbalance at work: European comparisons. Social Science & Medicine, 58(8), 1483-1499.
Majina mbadala	AWS	ERI
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Areas of Worklife Scale (AWS) is a multidimensional assessment tool designed to measure organizational and job factors associated with occupational burnout. Developed by Leiter and Maslach in 2004, the AWS evaluates six critical job dimensions: workload, control, reward, community, fairness, and values alignment. Unlike measures that focus on individual burnout symptoms, the AWS targets the organizational context, making it valuable for identifying specific workplace factors driving burnout and guiding targeted interventions.	The Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) Scale is an occupational stress assessment tool based on a reciprocal model of work stress. Developed by Johannes Siegrist in 1996, the ERI measures the degree to which employees experience imbalance between their job efforts (demands, overcommitment) and job rewards (income, recognition, career prospects, security). The instrument is grounded in social reciprocity theory and has strong evidence linking high imbalance to cardiovascular disease, depression, and burnout.