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| Robusni TGARCH× | EGARCH model (eksponencijalni GARCH)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Oblast | Ekonometrija | Ekonometrija |
| Porodica | Regression model | Regression model |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1994–2000s | 1991 |
| Tvorac≠ | Zakoian (1994) for TGARCH; robust extensions developed through quasi-maximum likelihood and M-estimation literature | Daniel B. Nelson |
| Tip≠ | Volatility model with asymmetry and robust estimation | Volatility / conditional variance model |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Zakoian, J.-M. (1994). Threshold heteroskedastic models. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 18(5), 931–955. DOI ↗ | Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: A new approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347–370. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi | robust GJR-GARCH, robust threshold GARCH, heavy-tail TGARCH, outlier-robust TGARCH | Exponential GARCH, EGARCH, Nelson EGARCH, log-GARCH |
| Srodne | 6 | 6 |
| Sažetak≠ | Robust TGARCH extends the Threshold GARCH model by replacing the conventional maximum likelihood objective with an estimator that is resistant to heavy-tailed innovations and outlying observations. It captures asymmetric volatility responses — where negative shocks amplify variance more than positive shocks — while remaining reliable when the return distribution deviates strongly from normality. | The Exponential GARCH (EGARCH) model, introduced by Nelson (1991), extends the standard GARCH framework by modelling the logarithm of conditional variance. This ensures variance is always positive without parameter constraints and, crucially, allows negative and positive shocks to have asymmetric effects on volatility — capturing the well-known leverage effect in financial markets. |
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