Uporedite metode

	Slučajna šuma	Logistička regresija	Support Vector Machine (Klasifikacija)	XGBoost
Oblast	Mašinsko učenje	Istraživačka statistika	Mašinsko učenje	Mašinsko učenje
Porodica	Machine learning	Process / pipeline	Machine learning	Machine learning
Godina nastanka	2001	1958	1995	2016
Tvorac	Breiman, L.	David Roxbee Cox	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V.	Chen, T. & Guestrin, C.
Tip	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)	Method	Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method)	Ensemble (gradient-boosted decision trees)
Temeljni izvor	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.	Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297.	Chen, T. & Guestrin, C. (2016). XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD, 785–794.
Drugi nazivi	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble	logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR	Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier	XGBoost, extreme gradient boosting, scalable tree boosting
Srodne	4	3	5	5
Sažetak	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.	Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.	The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.	XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) is a scalable tree-boosting algorithm introduced by Tianqi Chen and Carlos Guestrin in 2016. It builds a strong predictor by adding decision trees one at a time, each correcting the errors left by the trees before it, and is a powerful prediction method widely used in competitions.