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| Polisomnografija× | Akustična telemetrija× | Skenirajuće uzorkovanje× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast | Veterinarska nauka | Veterinarska nauka | Veterinarska nauka |
| Porodica | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1953 | 1960 | 1974 |
| Tvorac≠ | William Dement and Nathaniel Kleitman | Fish Tracking Pioneer Community | Jeanne Altmann |
| Tip≠ | Multi-channel Recording and Analysis | Remote Monitoring Technology | Group Behavioral Sampling |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Rechtschaffen, A., & Kales, A. (1968). A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Scoring System for Sleep Stages in Human Subjects. National Institutes of Health Publication. link ↗ | Eiler, J. H. (2013). Acoustic telemetry. In C. R. Cooke & D. W. Philipp (Eds.), Telemetry Techniques and Technology (pp. 1-45). Springer. link ↗ | Altmann, J. (1974). Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour, 49(3-4), 227-267. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi | PSG, sleep study, overnight monitoring | acoustic tracking, telemetry monitoring, underwater tracking | instantaneous sampling, scan observation, group sampling |
| Srodne | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Sažetak≠ | Polysomnography (PSG) is a comprehensive multi-channel physiological recording method that simultaneously records brain electrical activity, eye movements, muscle tone, respiratory effort, oxygen saturation, heart rate, and limb movements during sleep. First systematized by Rechtschaffen and Kales in 1968, polysomnography is the gold standard for diagnosing sleep disorders, characterizing sleep architecture, and assessing the quality and organization of sleep in humans and increasingly in veterinary species. | Acoustic telemetry is a remote tracking method in which small electronic transmitters attached to or implanted in animals emit unique acoustic signals detectable by underwater or terrestrial receiver networks, enabling real-time monitoring of animal movements, positions, and behavior over extended distances and times. Pioneered in fisheries research in the 1960s, acoustic telemetry is now standard for studying movement ecology, migration timing, and habitat use in aquatic and increasingly terrestrial systems. | Scan Sampling (also called instantaneous sampling) is a behavioral observation method in which an observer records the state of all group members simultaneously at regular time intervals. Introduced alongside focal animal sampling by Jeanne Altmann in 1974, scan sampling is efficient for quantifying activity budgets and group-level behavioral patterns in multiple animals without the labor of focal observation. |
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