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Mehaničko-empirijsko projektovanje kolovoznih konstrukcija×Model protoka saobraćaja (LWR model)×Jedinični hidrograf×
OblastGrađevinarstvoGrađevinarstvoGrađevinarstvo
PorodicaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Godina nastanka200819551932
TvoracAASHTO (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials)M. J. Lighthill and G. B. WhithamL. K. Sherman
TipPerformance-prediction model for asphalt pavement designMacroscopic traffic flow modeling using conservation lawsLinear transformation from rainfall to streamflow
Temeljni izvorAASHTO (2008). Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide: A Manual of Practice. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. link ↗Lighthill, M. J., & Whitham, G. B. (1955). On kinematic waves I. Flow movement in long rivers. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 229(1178), 281-316. DOI ↗Sherman, L. K. (1932). Streamflow from rainfall by the unit graph method. Engineering News-Record, 108(14), 501-505. link ↗
Drugi naziviMEPDG, Pavement design, Fatigue and ruttingLWR model, Traffic wave, Kinematic wave theoryUH, Rainfall-runoff, Hydrograph synthesis
Srodne333
SažetakThe Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG or Pavement ME) is a modern method for designing asphalt pavements that predicts performance (rutting, cracking) using mechanistic stress analysis combined with empirical distress models. Developed by AASHTO in 2008 as a successor to the 1993 AASHTO Empirical Guide, this approach provides better accuracy and enables climate-based, site-specific design.The Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) model is a macroscopic traffic flow model that treats traffic as a compressible fluid, applying conservation of vehicles and a flow-density relationship. Introduced independently by Lighthill and Whitham (1955) and Richards (1956), the model predicts traffic wave propagation, congestion formation, and bottleneck behavior on highways.The unit hydrograph (UH) is a linear transformation that converts rainfall excess into streamflow for a watershed. Introduced by Sherman in 1932, the UH assumes that rainfall-runoff response is linear and time-invariant, enabling synthesis of flood hydrographs from design storms for dam spillway design and flood risk assessment.
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ScholarGateUporedite metode: Pavement ME Design · Traffic Flow (LWR Model) · Unit Hydrograph. Preuzeto 2026-06-19 sa https://scholargate.app/sr/compare