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OblastTerenske metodeTerenske metode
PorodicaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Godina nastankaLate 19th century Japan; international dissemination from 19991960s (Flanders Interaction Analysis); refined through 1990s–2000s
TvoracJapanese elementary school teachers (formalized); introduced to Western research by James Stigler & James HiebertNed Flanders (systematic interaction analysis); Robert Pianta et al. (CLASS system)
TipCollaborative practitioner inquiry / professional development researchQualitative and quantitative observational research
Temeljni izvorStigler, J. W., & Hiebert, J. (1999). The Teaching Gap: Best Ideas from the World's Teachers for Improving Education in the Classroom. Free Press. ISBN: 978-0684852744Flanders, N. A. (1970). Analyzing Teaching Behavior. Addison-Wesley. link ↗
Drugi naziviJugyou Kenkyuu, LS, collaborative lesson research, teaching studyclassroom observation research, structured classroom observation, instructional observation, lesson observation
Srodne56
SažetakLesson study is a structured, cyclical form of professional development and educational research in which a team of teachers collaboratively plans a single 'research lesson,' observes it live in a classroom, analyzes student learning in detail, revises the lesson, and shares findings with the broader teaching community. Originating in Japanese elementary schools and brought to international attention by Stigler and Hiebert's 1999 comparative study, it has become one of the most widely adopted teacher-led inquiry methods worldwide.Classroom observation is a field research method in which a trained observer systematically watches, documents, and analyzes teaching and learning events as they occur in a real classroom setting. It can be structured (using a predefined coding instrument such as Flanders Interaction Analysis or CLASS), semi-structured, or open-ended (ethnographic notes), and is used across educational research, teacher professional development, school evaluation, and curriculum studies to generate ecologically valid evidence about instructional practice.
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ScholarGateUporedite metode: Lesson Study · Classroom Observation. Preuzeto 2026-06-17 sa https://scholargate.app/sr/compare