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| EGARCH model (eksponencijalni GARCH)× | GARCH model (predviđanje volatilnosti)× | Model TGARCH (Prag GARCH)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast | Ekonometrija | Ekonometrija | Ekonometrija |
| Porodica | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1991 | 1986 | 1993-1994 |
| Tvorac≠ | Daniel B. Nelson | Tim Bollerslev | Zakoian (1994); Glosten, Jagannathan & Runkle (1993) |
| Tip≠ | Volatility / conditional variance model | Conditional volatility model | Asymmetric volatility model |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: A new approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347–370. DOI ↗ | Bollerslev, T. (1986). Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity. Journal of Econometrics, 31(3), 307–327. DOI ↗ | Zakoian, J.-M. (1994). Threshold heteroskedastic models. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 18(5), 931-955. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi | Exponential GARCH, EGARCH, Nelson EGARCH, log-GARCH | GARCH, GARCH(1,1), conditional volatility model, GARCH Modeli (Oynaklık Tahmini) | Threshold GARCH, TGARCH, GJR-GARCH, asymmetric GARCH |
| Srodne≠ | 6 | 5 | 6 |
| Sažetak≠ | The Exponential GARCH (EGARCH) model, introduced by Nelson (1991), extends the standard GARCH framework by modelling the logarithm of conditional variance. This ensures variance is always positive without parameter constraints and, crucially, allows negative and positive shocks to have asymmetric effects on volatility — capturing the well-known leverage effect in financial markets. | The Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model, introduced by Tim Bollerslev in 1986, models the time-varying conditional variance of a financial time series. It captures volatility clustering and the ARCH effect, and is the standard tool for estimating risk and volatility in return series. | The Threshold GARCH (TGARCH) model extends the standard GARCH framework by allowing positive and negative return shocks to have asymmetric effects on conditional variance. Negative shocks — bad news — typically amplify volatility more than positive shocks of the same magnitude, a stylised fact known as the leverage effect. TGARCH captures this asymmetry through a threshold indicator that switches on when the previous period's shock was negative. |
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