Program Budgeting (PPBS)
Program budgeting, formalised as the Planning-Programming-Budgeting System (PPBS), structures the budget around the government's objectives and the programs that serve them rather than around organisational units or input line items. It couples that program structure with systematic analysis of alternative ways to achieve each objective, multi-year cost projections, and cost-effectiveness comparison. Developed at the RAND Corporation and set out in David Novick's 1965 edited volume, it was adopted across the U.S. federal government under Defense Secretary Robert McNamara and President Johnson. Allen Schick's 1966 essay 'The Road to PPB' placed it as the culmination of budgeting's evolution toward a planning orientation.
Prečítať celú metódu
Ak si chcete prečítať túto sekciu, prihláste sa s bezplatným účtom.
Mapa metód
Okolie príbuzných metód — vyberte uzol na preskúmanie.
Zdroje
- Schick, A. (1966). The Road to PPB: The Stages of Budget Reform. Public Administration Review, 26(4), 243–258. DOI: 10.2307/973296 ↗
- Novick, D. (Ed.) (1965). Program Budgeting: Program Analysis and the Federal Budget. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN: 9780674710009
Ako citovať túto stránku
ScholarGate. (2026, June 22). Planning-Programming-Budgeting System (Program Budgeting). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/sk/public-administration/program-budgeting-ppbs
Ktorá metóda?
Postavte túto metódu vedľa jej najbližších príbuzných a čítajte ich vedľa seba — knižnica vám knihy položí na stôl; voľba je na vás.
- Government Performance MeasurementPublic Administration↔ porovnať
- Performance-Based BudgetingPublic Administration↔ porovnať
- Public Value MeasurementPublic Administration↔ porovnať
- Zero-Based BudgetingPublic Administration↔ porovnať
Odkazujú sem
Podobné metódy
Našli ste na tejto stránke chybu? Nahláste ju alebo navrhnite opravu →