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Škála transformačného vodcovstva׊kála organizačnej angažovanosti×
OdborOrganizačné správanieOrganizačné správanie
RodinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok vzniku19851991
TvorcaBernard M. Bass and Bruce J. AvolioJohn P. Meyer and Natalie J. Allen
TypSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
Pôvodný zdrojBass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York: The Free Press. ISBN: 978-0029015001Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61-89. DOI ↗
Ďalšie názvyTLS, MLQ, Multifactor Leadership QuestionnaireOCS, Meyer & Allen Scale
Príbuzné55
ZhrnutieThe Transformational Leadership Scale (TLS), operationalized in the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ), was developed by Bass and Avolio (1985, 1991) to measure leadership styles across a continuum from transactional to transformational. Transformational leadership comprises four dimensions: idealized influence (role modeling and inspiration), inspirational motivation (articulating compelling vision), intellectual stimulation (encouraging innovation), and individualized consideration (personalized development). The scale has become foundational in organizational psychology and management research for understanding leadership effectiveness and organizational outcomes.The Organizational Commitment Scale (OCS), developed by Meyer and Allen in 1991, measures three distinct dimensions of organizational commitment: affective commitment (emotional attachment), continuance commitment (perceived cost of leaving), and normative commitment (sense of obligation). This three-component model has become foundational in understanding employee retention, engagement, and organizational attachment.
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ScholarGatePorovnať metódy: Transformational Leadership Scale · Organizational Commitment Scale. Získané 2026-06-18 z https://scholargate.app/sk/compare