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Prorok×Holt-Winters trojitá exponenciálna vyhladzovanie×Regresia metódou najmenších štvorcov (OLS)×Model priestorového stavu (Kalmanov filter)×
OdborEkonometriaEkonometriaEkonometriaEkonometria
RodinaRegression modelRegression modelRegression modelRegression model
Rok vzniku2018196020191990
TvorcaTaylor & Letham (Facebook/Meta)Charles C. Holt and Peter R. WintersWooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squaresHarvey; Durbin & Koopman (state space treatment); Kalman filter
TypDecomposable (structural) time series modelExponential smoothing forecasting modelLinear regressionState space time series model
Pôvodný zdrojTaylor, S. J. & Letham, B. (2018). Forecasting at Scale. The American Statistician, 72(1), 37-45. DOI ↗Winters, P. R. (1960). Forecasting Sales by Exponentially Weighted Moving Averages. Management Science, 6(3), 324-342. DOI ↗Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860Harvey, A. C. (1990). Forecasting, Structural Time Series Models and the Kalman Filter. Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗
Ďalšie názvyProphet, Facebook Prophet, Meta Prophet, forecasting at scaletriple exponential smoothing, Winters' method, Holt-Winters seasonal method, Holt-Winters Üçlü Üstel Düzleştirmeordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonustate space, Kalman filter, unobserved components model, Durum Uzayı Modeli (State Space / Kalman Filter)
Príbuzné5454
ZhrnutieProphet is a Bayesian structural time series model introduced by Taylor and Letham at Facebook/Meta in 2018. It forecasts a continuous series by decomposing it into separate, interpretable trend, seasonality, and holiday components, and is designed to be approachable for analysts working at scale.Holt-Winters triple exponential smoothing is a forecasting model that extends Holt's double smoothing by adding a seasonal component, introduced by Peter Winters in 1960 building on Charles Holt's work. It tracks three evolving quantities — level, trend, and season — and combines them to forecast a continuous time series.Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).A state space model is a general time series framework that describes a series through unobserved (latent) state variables linked by a measurement equation and a transition equation, with the states estimated in real time by the Kalman filter. Developed in the state space tradition of Harvey (1990) and Durbin & Koopman (2012), it nests ARIMA and exponential smoothing as special cases.
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ScholarGatePorovnať metódy: Prophet · Holt-Winters · OLS Regression · State Space Model. Získané 2026-06-18 z https://scholargate.app/sk/compare